Global Plastics Treaty

Our Role in the Negotiation Process

The Global Plastics Policy Centre is an independent knowledge broker, supporting effective plastics policy-making in government and the private sector. We provide evidence-based guidance at the interface of government, businesses, citizens, and researchers, including supporting the process to develop a legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution (a ‘Global Plastics Treaty’).

Our team on the ground is researching how to improve international decision-making processes and provides bespoke advice and evidence to governments and other stakeholders. At INCs we deliver in-person events to delegates and observers, ranging from policy breakfast meetings to legislative theatre performances, in collaboration with high level and local grassroots organisations. 

Follow the negotiation process with us as we share insights from delegates and plastics experts, and explore what it takes to form a robust, international agreement to tackle plastic pollution.

About the Treaty

A landmark resolution was reached at the fifth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2) in Nairobi, March 2022, to develop an international legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution (the ‘global plastics treaty’). The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is currently undertaking negotiations on its goals and objectives to produce the final draft of the treaty.

As per the resolution, the Treaty should incorporate measures that:

  • Address all types of plastics and additives
  • Prevent and reduce plastic pollution throughout the entire life cycle
  • Account for human rights and those working in the informal waste sector

The first Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) in November 2022 was preceded by a multi stakeholder forum where national delegates, industry representatives, NGOs, campaign groups and scientists met to exchange knowledge and information. To date, six INCs have taken place in Uruguay, France, Kenya, Canada, the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland.

While negotiations concluded at INC-5.2 without a final agreement, the trajectory of the Treaty process remains under development. After the INCs and associated consultations, the Treaty is expected to be considered for adoption at a future diplomatic conference of plenipotentiaries under UNEP’s leadership and then opened for country signatures.

“A complete transformation to a circular plastics economy is needed to radically reduce or eliminate plastic pollution while supporting necessary use.”

March, Roberts, and Fletcher (2022)

Timeline

2022

Ad hoc open-ended working group (OEWG) to prepare for the INC to end plastic pollution

30 May - 1 June 2022

Dakar, Senegal

UNEP Plastic Pollution: Multi-stakeholder forum (INC-1)

26th Nov 2022

Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-1

28 Nov – 2 Dec 2022

Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay

2023

UNEP Plastic Pollution: Regional Consultations INC-2

May 28, 2023

Paris, France

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-2

29 May - 2nd June 2023

Paris, France

Legislative theatre performance: 'Who Knows It, Feels It' - A Waste Picker's Perspective for a Just Transition'

10th and 12th November

Nairobi, Kenya

UNEP Plastic Pollution: Preparatory day INC-3

11 November 2023

Nairobi, Kenya

UNEP Plastic Pollution: Regional consultations INC-3

12 November 2023

Nairobi, Kenya.

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-3

13 - 19 November 2023

Nairobi, Kenya

2024

Sixth Session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-6)

26 February – 1 March 2024

Nairobi, Kenya

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-4

21 - 30 April 2024

Ottawa, Canada

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-5.1

25 November - 1 December 2024

Busan, Republic of Korea

2025

UNEP Plastic Pollution: INC-5.2

5 - 14 August 2025

Palais des Nations, Geneva Switzerland

UNEP Plastic Pollution: Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries

TBC

TBC