When referring to any of the results of our analysis and/or its concept and design, please cite us accordingly:
Global Plastics Policy Centre (2022) March A., Salam, S., Evans, T., Hilton, J., Fletcher, S. (editors). Global Plastics Policy Review. Revolution Plastics Institute, University of Portsmouth.
Rwanda Plastic Bag Ban Law No. 57/2008 of 10/09/2008
View the policy documentKey Findings
View the policy documentThis policy banned the manufacture, importation and use of PET bags or non-biodegradable polythene bags (NBPB) of less than 60 microns. A few exceptions include cellophane for food wrapping in hotels and other hospitality establishments. The criteria of the ban was extended to include all polythene bags in 2008.
Rwanda was the first country to implement a ban on plastic bags in the East African Community, with the desire to become the world’s first plastic free nation. Rwanda relies heavily on tourism and by eliminating plastic bags can promote eco-tourism and a cleaner, greener environment than neighbouring countries.
There are mixed perspectives regarding the success of this ban. While the ban is an example of a tough approach that has been effective at reducing plastic waste, a major negative consequence is the emergence of a black market for bags, smuggling through porous borders, and price hikes for local packaging and production due to the lack of alternatives.
(Reviewed in Jan 2022)
Our methods
Through an analytical framework, we've reviewed over 100 plastic policies. These reviews determine the effectiveness of policies in reducing plastic pollution and we offer recommendations in light of this evidence, to enhance future policy making. You can find out more about our methods on our methods page.
MethodsGuidance
In light of our findings, we've created targeted guidance for Policy Makers, Citizens and Businesses.
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